- P. S. Raghavaiah
- M. S. Chandawat
- A. B. Parmar
- Bhupender Singh
- A. Rama Murthy
- K. S. Valdiya
- R. S. Rana
- P. Dey
- M. Yamin
- M. K. Kaul
- V. Singh
- Sangeeta Dhar
- D. V. K. Samuel
- A. K. Verma
- Nisha Khalsa
- K. K. Sharma
- A. L. Sharma
- K. K. Dwivedi
- S. K. Rana
- J. P. Sinha
- Ashish Paul
- Pradeep Dwivedi
- Rajashree Chatterjee
- S. Singh
- R. Dudhe
- N. Kumar
- R. L. Ram
- B.R. Maurya
- L. S. Gourani
- V. Sreeraj
- Gagandeep Kaur
- S. M. Mansuri
- H. S. Arun Kumar
- K. Saroch
- S. K. Sandal
- Padmapani Pachpinde
- Indra Mani
- C. S. Jayaram
- A. K. Sood
- S. K. Gupta
- Mahesh Parwani
- Azad Ahmad Mansoori
- P. K. Purohit
- Indian Forester
- International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems
- Agriculture Update
- Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78)
- The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society
- Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India
- Journal of Hospitality Application and Research
- Current Science
- Journal of Biological Control
- An Asian Journal of Soil Science
- The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
- International Journal of Technology
- International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences
- Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences
- Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry
- International Journal of Innovative Research and Development
- Manufacturing Technology Today
- AIRCC's International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology
- Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sharma, P. K.
- Effect of Rainfall on Grey Pelican (Pelicanus philippensis) Arriving and Breeding at Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary , Andhra Pradesh
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 10 (2002), Pagination: 1101-1105Abstract
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is an important breeding site for Grey Pelican. The number of pelicans arriving at NBS vary from year to year. The number of birds visiting NBS and quantity of rainfall received was studied for the last 10 years. It indicates positive relationship between number of birds visiting NBS and quantity of rainfall received. Study also shows relation between the success of breeding and quantity of rainfall received. However it also reveals that the number of birds arriving NBS is not totally dependent on rainfall and further studies are required. However success of breeding is directly proportional to the quantity of rainfall received.- Breeding of Painted Storks at Vedurupattu, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh: Co-existence of Man and Wildlife
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 126, No 10 (2000), Pagination: 1147-1149Abstract
No abstract- α - Fuzzy Subgroups
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Jalandhar City, Punjab., IN
Source
International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems, Vol 3, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 47-59Abstract
On the basis of fuzzy sets introduced by L.A. Zadeh, we first gave the definition of α-fuzzy set and then defined α-fuzzy subgroups and α-fuzzy normal subgroups and finally, defined quotient group of the α-fuzzy cosets of an α-fuzzy normal subgroup. This paper proves a necessary and sufficient condition of α-fuzzy subgroup (normal subgroup) to be fuzzy subgroup (normal subgroup). Some properties of quotient group of α-fuzzy normal subgroups are also discussed.
Mathematics Subject Classification 03E72 , 08A72 , 20N25.
Keywords
Fuzzy Subgroup (FSG), Fuzzy Normal Subgroup (FNSG), α,-Fuzzy Subgroup (α,-FSG), α,-Fuzzy Normal Subgroup (α,-FNSG)References
- N. Ajmal, "Homomorphism of groups, correspondence theorem and fuzzy quotient groups", Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 61(1994), 3329-339
- J.M. Anthony and H. Sherwood, "Fuzzy group redefined", J. Math. Anal. Appl.69(1979),124-130
- J.M. Anthony and H. Sherwood, "A Characterization of fuzzy subgroups", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 7 (1987), 297-305
- S.K. Bhakat and P. Das, "On the definition of a fuzzy subgroup", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 51(1992), 235-241
- P. Bhattacharya and N.P Mukherjee, "Fuzzy groups: Some group theoretical and analogues,"Inform Sci. 39 (1986),247-268
- A.B. Chakrabatty and S.S. Khare, "Fuzzy homomorphism and algebraic structures, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 51 (1993), 211-221
- P. Das, "Fuzzy groups and level subgroups", J. Math. Anal. Appl. 84(1981), 264-269
- Y. L. Liu, "Quotient groups induced by fuzzy subgroups", Quasigroups and Related Systems 11 (2004), 71- 78
- R. Kumar, "Fuzzy Algebra", University of Delhi Publication Division, 1993
- D.S. Malik, J.N Mordeson and P.S. Nair, "Fuzzy Normal Subgroups in Fuzzy groups'', J. Korean Math. Soc. 29 (1992), No. 1, pp. 1–8
- D.S. Malik and J.N Mordeson, "Fuzzy commutative algebra", World Scientific Publishing Pvt. Ltd. 1998
- M.O. Massa'deh , "On fuzzy subgroups with operators", Asian Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 5(4), 163-166, (2012)
- P.K. Sharma, "α-Anti Fuzzy Subgroups", International Review of Fuzzy Mathematics (July-Dec 2012) ( Accepted )
- P.K. Sharma, "(α , β)- Fuzzy Subgroups", Fuzzy Sets Rough Sets and Multivalued Operations and Applications (July-Dec 2012) Accepted)
- A. Solairaju and R. Nagarajan, A New structure and construction of Qfuzzy groups, Advances in Fuzzy Mathematics, 4, No.1(2009), 23-29.
- A. Solairaju and R. Nagarajan, Some structure properties of Q- cyclic fuzzy group family, Antarctica Journal of mathematics,vol.7 , No, 1, 2010.
- A. Rosenfeld, "Fuzzy Groups'', Journal of mathematical analysis and application, 35(1971), 512-517
- L.A Zadeh , ''Fuzzy sets'', Information and Control 8 , (1965), 338-353
- (α, β) - Anti Fuzzy Subgroups
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Jalandhar City, Punjab., IN
Source
International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems, Vol 3, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 61-74Abstract
The author have already introduced the notion of α-fuzzy set, α-anti fuzzy set and (α, β)-fuzzy set in a group and studied their properties in [5], [6] and [7] respectively. In this paper, we introduced the notion of (α, β)-anti fuzzy set and subsequently study (α, β)-anti fuzzy subgroup (normal subgroup) and their related properties. We have also obtained a natural homomorphism from the group G to the set of all (α, β)-anti fuzzy cosets of the (α, β)-anti normal subgroup of the group G. Finally, the behaviour of these (α, β)-anti fuzzy subgroups (normal subgroups) under group homomorphism have been discussed.
Mathematics Subject Classification 03E72, 08A72, 20N25
Keywords
Fuzzy Subgroup (FSG), Fuzzy Normal Subgroup (FNSG), (α, β)-anti Fuzzy Subgroup ((α, β)-AFSG), (α, β)-anti Fuzzy Normal Subgroup ((α, β)-AFNSG)References
- R. Biswas, "Fuzzy Subgroups and Anti fuzzy Subgroups", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 35, pp. 121-124, 1990
- R. Kumar, "Fuzzy Algebra'', University of Delhi Publication Division, 1993
- D.S. Malik and J.N Mordeson,''Fuzzy commutative algebra", World Scientific Publishing Pvt. Ltd. 1998
- A. Rosenfeld, "Fuzzy Groups", Journal of mathematical analysis and application, 35(1971), 512-517
- P.K. Sharma, "α- Fuzzy Subgroups", ( Communicated )
- P.K. Sharma, "α-Anti Fuzzy Subgroups", International Review of Fuzzy Mathematics (July-Dec 2012)
- P.K. Sharma, "(α, β) - Fuzzy Subgroups", Fuzzy Sets Rough Sets and Multivalued Operations and Applications (July-Dec 2012)
- J. Tang, Y. Yao, "Correspondence Theorem for Anti L-fuzzy Normal Subgroups", International Journal of Computational and Mathematical Sciences 6, 2012, pp. 192-194
- Study on Usefulness of Krishi Mahotsav Programme Organized in Kheda District of Middle Gujarat
Authors
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dethali, Kheda Gujarat, IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dethali,Kheda Gujarat, IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 8, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 415-418Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Krishi Mahotsav, Knowledge, Socioeconomic Status, Opinion, Constraints, Suggestion- Adoption of Improved Cultivation Practices of kharif rice Crop and Constraint Faced by the Farmers of Kheda District of Middle Gujarat
Authors
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dethali, Kheda Gujarat, IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dethali, Kheda Gujarat
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dethali, Kheda Gujarat, IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 8, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 472-475Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Adoption Level, Production Technology, Rice Crop,majority, Constraint- Andhra Pradesh forest Inventory - Assessment of Growing Stock, Stem Density, Bamboo Resources and Health of forests and Status of its Soil
Authors
1 Forest Department, Andhra Pradesh, Aranya Bhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh), IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 7 (2014), Pagination: 643-653Abstract
Andhra Pradesh Forest Department undertook inventorisation of forest resources using Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS. 6916 sample points were generated using stratified random sampling technique duly considering forest type and forest 3 canopy density maps. The results show that the growing stock (GS) of the notified forests in AP is 232.08 M million and the stem density is 179 trees/Ha. Area under bamboo is 16.1% of the notified forest area numbering 2053.91 million in different age classes. Health of forests has been assessed in terms of status of regeneration, incidences of fire, illicit felling, grazing, weeds, pests, grasses and soil erosion. Forest soils have been assessed in terms of soil depth, stoniness, humus, organic carbon and pH. Comparison with earlier studies shows that there is quantitative as well as qualitative depletion in the growing stock in last 3 dacades. There is more GS in lower diameter classes and less in higher diameter classes. Large area of forest is deficient in regeneration and is affected by soil erosion. Thematic maps on 18 parameters have been generated division wise.Keywords
Stratified Random Sampling, Growing Stock, Spatial Scan Statistics, Hotspots- Active Himalayan Frontal Fault, Main Boundary Thrust and Ramgarh Thrust in Southern Kumaun
Authors
1 Geology Department, Kumaun University, Nainital, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 40, No 6 (1992), Pagination: 509-528Abstract
The Siwalik front has been lifted up 60-90 m against the Holocene IndoGangetic plains. The movements on the Himalayan Frontal Fault are evident from 6-15° northward tilting of Late Pleistocene Dun Gravel, and spectacular incised meanders in streams breaking through the hill barrier, and uplift in three episodic phases of the fluvial terraces resting on the tilted Dun Gravel.In southeastern Kumaun, dextral strike-slip movement on an active fault has caused 6 km westward deflection of the Kali (Sharada) River from its consistently southerly course. Movements of fault blocks in the Siwalik domain have given rise to minor horsts and grabens, and caused blocking of streams and rivers, leading to fonnation of lakes now represented by intramontane fluviolacustrine terraces.
The Main Boundary Thrust registers variable neotectonic movements. While the Lesser Himalaya rides over the Lower Siwalik, lifting (by 70 m) the recent fluvial deposits of the Ladhiya River in the east. it is the Siwalik that has risen up relative to the Lesser Himalaya in the central and western sectors. The amount of displacement of the fluvial terraces and colluvial cones is of the order of 40 to 30 m in the Nainital area and 30 to 10 m in the Mandal valley.
Quaternary episodic movements have rejuvenated the old mature topography of the Lesser Himalaya. Movements on faults and thrusts in the southern belt are evident from abrupt narrowing in the fault zones into deep gorges of wide meandering streams, development of cascades and knickpoints and triggering of huge debris avalanches on steepened slopes. Damming of streams by colluvial cones and fans have resulted in the formation of lakes in the Bhawali-Shyamkhet area, east of Nainital.
Keywords
Geomorphology, Himalaya, Kumaun, Entrenched Meanders, Landslides-Avalanches, Tectonic Lakes.- Relative Relation Modules of SL(2, p) and PSL(2, p)groups
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, D. A. V. College, Jalandhar, IN
2 Faculty of Economics and Admn., King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SA
Source
The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, Vol 80, No 3-4 (2013), Pagination: 341-348Abstract
Let E be a free product of finite number of cyclic groups, and S a normal subgroup of E such that E/S ≅ G is finite. For a prime p, S = S/S′Sp = ̅S/p̅S may be regarded as FpG-module. Whenever E is a free group S is called relation module (modulo p) of G; in general S is called relative relation module (modulo p). The aim of this paper is to describe certain relative relation modules of SL(2, p) and PSL(2, p). Here we discuss the cases when S is FpG-faithful.Keywords
Annihilator, Faithful Module, Principal Module, Indecomposable Module.- Ethnobotanical Studies in Northwest and Trans-Himalaya Vi. Contribution to the Ethnobotany of Basohli-Bani Region, J&K, India
Authors
1 Regional Research Laboratory (Branch), Sanat Nagar, Srinagar, Kashmir, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 31, No 1-4 (1989), Pagination: 89-94Abstract
The article deals with some aspects of ethnobotany of "Pahari" community living in Basohli-Bani region of Jammu and Kashmir State ; it had so far remained unrecorded due to inaccessibility of the area. A combination of sub-tropical and temperate climate has considerable effect on its vegetation and also the inhabitants. The uses of 39 plant species are recorded in this communication. Yams are of common occurrence in this region and are reputed not only as edible but also in home remedies against swellings due to sprains or wounds. The medicinal uses of Rosularia alpestris and Viburnum grandiflorum are reported for the first time.- Contribution to the Ethnobotany of Padaris of Doda in Jammu & kashmir State India
Authors
1 Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 33, No 1-4 (1991), Pagination: 267-275Abstract
The article deals with the plants used by the Padaris a hill community of Padar, bodering the states of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. The inhabitants being cut off from the modern society for most part of the year due to lack of proper communication, have been dependent on vegetal resources. However, the age old traditional cultural pattern is being gradually modified due to the influence of neighbouring urban centres like kishtwar in J & K and Pangi valley in Himachal Pradesh. Apart from the common uses of plants for food, fodder and medicine, this region is also known for witchcrafts using many plants. Ethnobotanical data on 68 species, 38 of which are used as food, 24 as ethnomedicinals and 6 in magico-religious lore are presented.- Catalytic Effect of TV Advertisements on Children
Authors
1 Pacific Institute of Hotel Management, Pacific University, Udaipur-Rajasthan, IN
2 School of Commerce & Management, Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University, Kota, Rajasthan, IN
Source
Journal of Hospitality Application and Research, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 25-45Abstract
Watching television (TV) has become an integral part of everyday life of people. All members of family, children to elderly like to watch TV channels of their choice. Some get addicted to it to such an extent that they would not like to miss a serial of their choice. Religious channels are favourite of older people, while Doremon, Pogo, Nick are favourite channels for children. To take advantage of the availability of target audience on these channels marketers include advertisements of their products which include food products like chocolates, biscuits, so called health drinks like Dew, Mazza, soft drinks like Pepsi, Coca Cola, tasty foods like cheesy pizza with double layer of cheese, Mayonnaise, Maggie, McDonald, KFC and many more of such type of products without considering whether the product is good for the target viewer or is unhealthy or harmful, till the demand is in flair. For greater impact advertisers promote food products associating with a healthy child or a slim women or a well-built man. For some products a celebrity is roped in. There is a well known saying in India that "We are, What We Eat". This is proving correct in the present scenario as people appear to have forgotten the essence of 'simple eating and long living'.Keywords
Watching T.V., Food Habits, Avertisiments, Marketing.- Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Ventilation and Cooling System of a Greenhouse
Authors
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 106, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 362-364Abstract
No Abstract.- Studies on the Coccinellid Predators of the Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae in Himachal Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Entomology, Dr.Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Solan, P.O. Nauni, 173 230, Himachal Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Entomology, Dr.Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Solan, P.O. Nauni 173 230, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 7, No 1 (1993), Pagination: 15-19Abstract
Surveys conducted during 1985-91 on cauliflower, cabbage and knol-khol yielded thirteen species of coccinellid predators on nymphs and adults of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linn.), a serious pest of cole crops in the mid-hill regions of Himachal Pradesh. Among the frequently occurring species, adults of Adonia variegata (Goeze) were the first to resume activity by first week of February followed by Coccinella septempunctata Linn. in the first week of March, while most other coccinellids were active during the last week of March or later. C. septempunctata was the most abundant species accounting for 47.3 per cent of the adult count, followed by A. variegata (26.2%). The hyperparasitoid, Oomyzus scaposus (Thompson) (-Tetrastichus coccinellae Kurdj.) (Hymenoptera, Eulophldae) was recorded on the coccinellid predators during May-June. C. septempunctata was more voracious than A. variegata and Adalia tetraspilota Hope. The average consumption by C. septempunctata grub, was 323 and that of adults 3890 aphids.
Keywords
Brevicoryne brassicae, Natural Enemies, Adonia variegata, Adalia tetraspilota, Coccinella septempunctata, Hyperparasitoid Oomyzus scaposus.- Effect of Nitrogen Management Using Leaf Colour Chart (LCC) on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield in Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kheda (Gujarat), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 151-154Abstract
A field experiment on rice (cv. GURJARI) was conducted during 2013-14 to 2015-16. The study was conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kheda to compare the farmer's practices of application of N fertilizer with N fertilizer application as per leaf colour chart .The N fertilizer application as leaf colour chart recorded superior in growth and yield attributes as compared to farmer's practices. The grain yield was recorded 47.7 q/ha and net income and B:C ration recorded Rs. 25950 /ha and 1:1.69 on pooled basis in N application as per LCC. The N save over farmer practices was recorded 48.8 per cent.Keywords
Leaf Colour Chart, Rice, Nitrogen Management, Yield, Economics.References
- Anonymous (2011). Package of practices for paddy in Gujarat. Anand Agricultural University, Anand, GUJARAT (INDIA).
- Balaji, T. and Jawahar, D. (2007). Comparison of LCC and SPAD methods for assessing nitrogen requirement of rice. Crop Res., 33 (1, 2 & 3) : 30-34.
- Balasubramanian V., Morales, A.C., Cruz, R. T., De, N.N., Tan, P.S. and Zaini, Z. (2000). Leaf colour chart (LCC): A simple decision tool for nitrogen management in low land rice. Poster presented at the Annual American Society of Agronomy Annual meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 5-9 .
- Budhar, M.N. (2005). Leaf colour chart based nitrogen management in direct seeded puddled rice (Oryza sativa L.). Fertil. News, 50 (3) : 41- 44.
- Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. ( 1952 ). Soil analysis methods as used in lowa state collage soil testing laboratory. Lowa Agric. 57 : 1-31.
- Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular 939.US Department Agriculture Washington, DC. USA
- Raddy, B. and Pattar, P.S. (2006). Leaf colour chart-a simple and inexpensive tool for nitrogen management in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J. Agric. Sci.,76 (5): 289-292.
- Sathiya, K. and Ramesh, T. (2009). Effect of split application of nitrogen on growth and yield of aerobic rice. Asian J. Exp. Sci., 231(1) : 303-306.
- Shukla, A.K., Ladha, J.K., Singh, V.K., Dwivedi, B.S., Balasubramanian, V.,Gupta, R.K., Sharma, S.K., Singh, Y., Pathak, H., Pandey, P.S., Padre, A.T. and Yadav, R.L. (2004). Calibrating the leaf colour chart for nitrogen management in different genotypes of rice and wheat in a systems perspective. Agron. J., 96: 1606-1621.
- Singh, Bijay , Singh, Yadvinder, Ladha, Jagdish K., Bronsonc, Kevin F., Vethaiya, Balasubramanian, Singh, Jagdeep and Khind, Charan S.(2002). Chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart-based nitrogen management for rice and wheat in northwestern India, Agron. J., 94 ( 4) : 821-829.
- Subbaiah, S.V. (2006). Rice meeting challenges, The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture, pp. 50-54.
- Walkley, A. and Balck, C.A. (1934). An examination of different methods for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37 : 29-38.
- Witt, C. and Dobennann, A. (2002). A site specific nutrient management approach for irrigated lowland rice in Asia. Better Crops Internat., 16 (1): 20-40.
- IFA (2009). Statistics (Online). Assessment of fertilizer use by crop at the global level. Available at www.fertilizer.org., 17 May 2010, PARIS, FRANCE.
- Effect of Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) on Serum Lipids, Uric Acid and Proteins
Authors
1 Department of Biochemistry, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 17, No 8 (1980), Pagination: 297-301Abstract
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is grown in India and used widely as a cattle feed. The guar gum obtained from it, has recently been reported, to decrease post prandial blood glucose level by altering the insulin secretion or insulin sensitivity and recommended to be included in the diet of diabetics as it lowers their insulin requirement.- A Study of Serum Lipids in Relation to Socio-Economic and Nutritional Status in Women Using Oral Contraceptive
Authors
1 Department of Biochemistry, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 15, No 8 (1978), Pagination: 271-279Abstract
Effects of oral contraceptives on lipid metabolism have been studied by many workers. However the reports are controversial and restricted to short term uses of the oral contraceptives in small numbers of women.- A Study of Serum Triglycerides in Relation to Nutritional Status in Myocardial Infarction and Hypertension
Authors
1 Department of Biochemistry, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 14, No 9 (1977), Pagination: 267-270Abstract
Interest in serum triglyceride concentrations in health and disease has been greatly stimulated since it has been shown that hyperlipemia may not only accelerate blood clotting, but also increase blood viscosity as well as producing increased-adhesiveness and aggregation of red blood cells. Close correlation has recently been shown between raised fasting serum triglyceride levels and the prevalence of ischaemic heart diseases by Albrink and Man. It has also been shown that variations in both the fat and carbohydrate composition of the diet may rapidly produce distinct changes in serum triglyceride concentrations with only-slight immediate effects on serum cholesterol and phospholipid levels.- Effect of Raw and Boiled Garlic on Blood Cholesterol in Butter Fat Lipaemia
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, M. L. B. Medical College, Jhansi, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, S. N. Medical College, Agra, IN
3 Department of Medicine, L. L. R. M. Medical College, Meerut, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 13, No 1 (1976), Pagination: 7-10Abstract
From the time immemorial, garlic (Allium sativum lin,) has been considered to possess medicinal properties. Mention has been made in ancient Indian writings bout the curative action of garlic in numerous diseases such as haemorrhoids, dermatilis, rheumatism, cough, abdominal pain and loss of appetite.- Effects of Nonlinearity over Linearity by Using Homotopy Perturbation Method
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur-177005, IN
Source
Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 100-107Abstract
In this paper, the Homotopy Perturbation Method is used to study the effect of nonlinearity, under same initial conditions for first and second order partial differential equations. Numerical treatment and graphical presentation of displacement versus distance for different times for both linear and nonlinear equation is also done to discuss the nonlinearity effects.- Solar-Powered Evaporatively Cooled Vegetable Vending Cart
Authors
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 111, No 12 (2016), Pagination: 2020-2022Abstract
A solar-powered vending cart was designed and developed for storage of fruits and vegetables. It was tested for its performance during summer season. The minimum and maximum drop in temperature ranged between 8.1°C and 11.2°C, and the increase in relative humidity was observed to be up to 15% and 25% inside the vending card chamber in June. The requirement of water ranged between 16.5 and 20.0 litre/day. There was considerable effect on physiological loss in weight of different vegetables kept either inside or outside the mobile chamber. The freshness and shelflife of vegetables increased substantially after storage in the cart.Keywords
Evaporative Cooling, Fruits and Vegetables, Solar-Powered Cart, Storage.- Path Planning of Scorbot-ER 4U Robot
Authors
1 NRI Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal, M.P., IN
Source
International Journal of Technology, Vol 2, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 25-26Abstract
In the past mobile robot research was often focused to various kinds of point-to-point tasks. An original path tracking controller for a vision-based automated guided vehicle. The SCARA word stands for Selective Compliant Assembly Robot Arm. Reducing the positioning errors of a SCARA manipulator during the execution of a motion along a given trajectory the controller is used. Service tasks, such as floor cleaning, require specific approaches for path planning and vehicle guidance in real inside areas like homes, offices and industries. The paper will discusses automatic planning of a feasible cleaning path considering a 2D-MAP as well as kinematic and geometric robot model. Path construction makes use of two typical motion patterns. Each pattern is defined by a sequence of sub goals indicating robot position and orientation. If obstacles permanently block the preplanned path, an automatic map update and path replanning is performed.Keywords
Scorbot-ER Robot, Path Planning, Control Techniques.- Problems of Solid Waste Management (With Reference to Bhilai Nagar Nigam, Chhattisgarh)
Authors
1 School of Studies in Sociology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur – 492010(C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences, Vol 3, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 171-174Abstract
In the capitalist and highly industrial world, every major city has sanitation problem. Urbanization is challenged with evolving population as explosive; as the problem of sanitation is more serious than it appears to be, linked with various types of problems like socio-economic, health and hygiene etc. In Industrial towns, the most elementary traditions of municipal services are absent, slums faces problems related to open drainage, lack of water supply and lack of waste management. As per census of India 2011, access to sanitation is highly adequate in the urban areas , (19% of urban poor slums) where people defecate in the open, beside railway tracks etc and 42% have toilets but without flush all resulting to poor sanitation and various health problems. UNICEF 2006 report states - that as per India's national Urban Sanitation Policy - there is loss of Rs.500 crore due to disease caused by poor sanitation for children under 14 yrs. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) extends to access to improved sanitation to at least urban population by 2015, where as GOI- defines waste management as the generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling resue and residual disposal of solid waste, but against it the Indian municipalities are responsible for collecting, sweeping, storage and disposal of waste.These challenges are faced by urban cities regarding slums and waste disposal. As India is marching for Swachchh Bharat Mission not only proper disposal of waste is required but also a need for Nirmal State is mandatory( toilets in every house hold)
The study focuses on the Nagar Nigam of Bhilai with the objective of awaring residents for the use of latrines (under IHHL scheme) and strategies opted by state Govt. And Waste management of the concerned areas.
Keywords
Sanitation, Waste Management, Nirmal State, Municipal, Sustainable.- On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Order of an Element of a Group
Authors
1 P.G. Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Jalandhar City, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 4 (2011), Pagination: 355-362Abstract
In this paper an attempt has been made to define the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy order of an element in intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup. Here we prove that every element of a group and its inverse have the same intuitionistic fuzzy order. We also define the order of intuitionistic fuzzy subgroup and prove the Lagrange's Theorem in the intuitionistic fuzzy case. Some properties of the intuitionistic fuzzy order of an element has been discussed.Keywords
Intutionistic Fuzzy Subgroup (IFSG), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Normal Subgroup (IFNSG), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Order.- Synthesis of Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut NH-58, Bypass Road, Baghpat Crossing, Meerut- 250005, U.P., IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 10 (2011), Pagination: 1594-1599Abstract
A novel series of substituted pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized from substituted hydrazine derivatives and ethoxy (methylene)malanonitrile gives an intermediate (5-amino-1- substituted phenyl pyrazole-4- carbonitrile) (1) which on further react with formic acid, acetic acid/HCl and formamide gives series of (1- substituted phenyl) H pyrazole [3,4-d] pyrimidine-4(5H)-one (2). The synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. Furthermore, these newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Compounds PP-6A, PP-2B, PP- 3B and PP-5C showed significant antibacterial activity.Keywords
Pyrazole, Pyrazolo[3,4-d]Pyrimidines, Antibacterial Activity, Heterocycles.- Seasonal Variation In Microbial Population At Different Depths Of Normal And Sodic Soils Of Varanasi
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 5 (2013), Pagination:Abstract
An experiment was conducted to count the microbial population at different depths and season. Soil samples were collected at 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm depths from the two sites viz. BHU research farm for normal soils and Sushuwahi village of Varanasi district for sodic soils in all three season viz. winter, rainy and summer season for study of variation in microbial population such as bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas. The physico-chemical and microbial properties of soil do not remain constant as seasonal variation. Soil depth and environmental conditions, directly affect the population of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas in soils. Increasing soil depth decreases the microbial population due to certain limit of physico-chemical behavior of soils.
Keywords
Soil depths, Seasonal variation, Microbial population, physico-chemical properties etc.- Calibration of Measuring Equipment and Machines
Authors
1 Larsen & Toubro Limited, MPSE Test Laboratory, KIADB Industrial Area, Hebbel, Hootagalli, Mysore, IN
Source
Manufacturing Technology Today, Vol 11, No 10 (2012), Pagination: 19-26Abstract
Measurement is one of the most important and critical activity in any process. People take important decisions based on the measurement. The decision to pass or reject a critical component e.g. in automobile or decision to administer suitable amount of dose to a critical patient primarily, depends on measurement. Quality of a process is ensured only by proper measurement & controls. Measurement needs to be accurate, repeatable with a known uncertainty and confidence. Fidelity of the measurement is ensured by proper & timely calibration. Hence, both measurement & calibration are equally importantfor the Quality of a process. This article covers various aspects of Measurement & calibration viz. Basics, Calibration process, Traceability and Uncertainty with a special emphasis on Electro-technical parameters.- Residual Quotient and Annihilator of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets of Ring and Module
Authors
1 P.G. Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Jalandhar City, Punjab, IN
2 IKG PT University, Jalandhar , Punjab, IN
Source
AIRCC's International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 1-15Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of residual quotient of intuitionistic fuzzy subsets of ring and module and then define the notion of residual quotient intuitionistic fuzzy submodules , residual quotient intuitionistic fuzzy ideals. We study many properties of residual quotient relating to union, intersection, sum of intuitionistic fuzzy submodules (ideals). Using the concept of residual quotient, we investigate some important characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy annihilator of subsets of ring and module. We also study intuitionistic fuzzy prime submodules with the help of intuitionistic fuzzy annihilators. Many related properties are defined and discussed.Keywords
Intuitionistic Fuzzy (prime) Submodule (ideal), Residual Quotient Intuitionistic Fuzzy Submodules (ideal), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Annihilator, Semiprime Ring.References
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- Solar-Powered on-Farm Storage Structure for Fruits and Vegetables
Authors
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462 038, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 12 (2017), Pagination: 2246-2249Abstract
Preserving fruits and vegetables in cold storage has been a critical area of concern because at low temperature, these perishable commodities can be preserved in their wholesome state for longer periods. However, the absence of cold storage facilities to accommodate the ever-increasing supply of fruits and vegetables has compelled the producers to adopt alternative storage practices; practices that in effect would preferably be economical than renting space in cold store and more efficient than rustic storage producers.References
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- Verma, L. R. and Joshi, V. K., Postharvest Technology of Fruits and Vegetables. General Concepts and Principles, Indus Publishing Company, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 5–6.
- Kitinoja, L. and AlHassan, H. A., Acta Hort. (IHC 2010), 2010, 934, 31–40.
- Basediya, A. L., Samuel, D. V. K. and Beera, V., J. Food Sci. Technol., 2013, 50(3), 429–442.
- Nunes, M. C. N., Emond, J. P., Rauth, M., Dea, S. and Chau, K. V., Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2009, 51(2), 232–241.
- Choudhury, M. L., In Postharvest Management of Fruit and Vegetables in the Asia-Pacific Region, 2006, pp. 15–22.
- Jha, S. N. and Chopra, S., Inst. Engineers (I)(AG), 2006, 87, 25–28.
- Vala, K. V. and Joshi, D. C., J. Agric. Eng., 2010, 47(1), 27–33.
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- Okunade, S. O. and Ibrahim, M. H., PAT, 2011, 7(1), 74–83.
- Sharma, P. K. and Samuel, D. V. K., GREEN FARMING (Int. J. Appl. Agric. Hortic. Sci.), 2015, 6(4), 904–907.
- Solar Powered Movable Cold Storage Structure for Perishables
Authors
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 10 (2018), Pagination: 2020-2022Abstract
India has a vast potential of solar energy availability for about 300 sunny days in a year. It has an estimated potential of solar energy of approximately 5 x 1015 kWh/yr, which is far more than the total energy consumption of the country. Even a part of this, if appropriately harnessed, will be able to meet a sizable portion of the demand. The daily average incident solar energy varies from 4 to 7 kWh/m2 depending on the location.References
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- Verma, L. R. and Joshi, V. K., Postharvest Technology of Fruits and Vegetables: General Concepts and Principles, Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2000, pp. 235–285.
- Kitinoja, L., Al Hassan, H. A., Saran, S. and Roy, S. K., Acta Hortic., 2010, 934, 31–52.
- Basediya, A. L., Samuel, D. V. K. and Beera, V., J. Food Sci. Technol., 2013, 50(3), 429–442.
- Mansuri, S. M., Sharma, P. K. and Samuel, D. V. K., Indian J. Agric. Sci., 2016, 86(7), 916–922.
- Effect of Tillage and Nitrogen Management on Water Use and Productivity of Late-Sown Wheat under Mid Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 38, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 31-35Abstract
A field experiment was conducted for three successive years from 2006 to 2009 to assess the effect of tillage (conventional, conservation and zero tillage) and nitrogen management (recommended, 125 % of recommended and 150 % of recommended nitrogen) on late sown wheat due to introduction of short season radish crop in between two crops of maizewheat cropping system. Conservation tillage used 10.2 % less water than conventional and zero tillage and increased WUE by 35.8 per cent. It also resulted in significantly higher grain yield compared to conventional and zero tillage (about 13 and 22 %). The application of 125 % of recommended nitrogen increased water use efficiency by 17 % than recommended nitrogen. Further increase to 150 % of recommended nitrogen increased WUE by 6 %.The application of 150 % of recommended nitrogen resulted in significantly higher grain yield (17 %) than recommended nitrogen.Keywords
Tillage, Nitrogen, Water Use Efficiency.- Hybrid Solar Dryer for Drying of High-Value Flowers
Authors
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 9 (2019), Pagination: 1463-1466Abstract
The world energy crisis has now given importance to solar energy utilization, research and development programmes all over the world. The sun is the largest fusion reactor known to mankind which supplies about 1000 times more energy than we need each day in the form of electromagnetic radiations. In order to harness solar energy, a dark surface is exposed to solar radiation so that it is absorbed1. Two main approaches currently in use to harness solar energy are converting it to electricity by photovoltaic approach and converting it to thermal energy by solar thermal conversion. The simplest and most efficient way to utilize solar energy is to convert it into thermal energy for heating applications. The economic feasibility of solar energy utilization depends upon its efficient collection, conservation and storage. The efficient utilization of solar energy for heating, cooling and process applications requires the use of flat-plate or even focusing collector systems which first receive, as much as possible, the incoming solar radiation and then deliver a large fraction of the thermal energy to the working fluid2. The flat-plate collector is the key component of any solar energy system.References
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- Record of Prostigmatid Predatory Mites from Himachal Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 348-352Abstract
A survey was conducted to study the prostigmatid predatory mites in different agro climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh. Plant samples collected from agriculturally important crops showed presence of predatory mites belonging to five families and six genera. Eight species, viz., Agistemus sp. nr. edulis, A. industani Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A. javanicum Gupta, A. lakoocha Gupta, Pronematus sextoni Baker, Paraerythraeus delhiensis Khot, Tydeus gossabaensis Gupta and T. ornamentalicus Gupta was reported for the first time from Himachal Pradesh. Distribution of prostigmatid predatory mites revealed that they were more diverse in Zone-I and Zone-II, whereas in Zone-III and IV unrelated species were recorded. P. sextoni established as dominant (15.90) species in the entire collection followed by eleven species, which were sub-dominant, and Pronematus delhiensis was recorded as sub-recident (0.75).Keywords
Agistemus, Himachal Pradesh, Predatory Mites, Prostigmatid.References
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- Invasive Hawthorn Spider Mite, Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) from India
Authors
1 Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, IN
2 Medicinal Plants Research and Extension Centre, Ramakrishna Mission, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700 103, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 5 (2020), Pagination: 742-743Abstract
No Abstract.- Variability of Ionospheric Total Electron Content at Low-latitude Station During Twin Solar Maxima and Solar Minima of The 24th Solar Cycle and its Comparison With Different Versions of IRI Models
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal 462 026, India, IN
2 Department of Physics, Govt. P.G. College, Tikagarh 472 001, India, IN
3 Barkatullah University Institute of Technology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal 462 026, India, IN
4 National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research, Shamla Hills, Bhopal 462 002, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1417-1424Abstract
latest International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) versions (viz. IRI-2007, IRI-2012 and IRI-2016) with TEC derived by the International GNSS Service (IGS) receivers at a low-latitude station, namely Pathum Wan, Thailand (code-CUSV; lat. 13.74°N, long. 100.54°E) during the twin solar maxima 2012 and 2014, and the solar minima 2017 of the 24th solar cycle. We observed that the modelled TEC results were slightly underestimated than those derived by global positioning system (GPS), during the maxima and minima periods. It was also observed that the modelled TEC and GPS TEC followed a similar sinusoidal pattern with crests in the equinox months and troughs in the solstice months. We calculated standard deviation of the modelled TEC from the corresponding GPS TEC during the period. The study shows that the IRI model is more suitable when applied during solar minima period. We also carried out correlation study between modelled TEC and GPS TEC, and obtained a moderate degree of positive correlation. Thus we can conclude that IRI-2007 is the most suitable version for the twin solar maxima and the minima periods. Also IRI-2016 is the most suitable model for TEC estimation during geomagnetic storms.Keywords
Geomagnetic Storms, Ionosphere, Low-Latitude Station, Solar Cycle, Total Electron Content.References
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